Issues Facing Latino Immigrants in Todays Political Climate Essay Example for Free

Issues Facing Latino Immigrants in Todays Political Climate Essay The United States is a nation based on movement, both legitimate and unlawful. One of the most compelling gatherings regarding migration in America is the Latin American segment. Latin Americans impact everything from their neighborhood economies, governmental issues, culture and society when all is said in done. There are various contentions made both for and against proceeded with movement by Latinos, from the way that all Americans are slid from foreigners to the way that they give required work in territories that numerous American residents are less disposed to work in. The contention against movement is that permitting Latin Americans in takes occupations from U.S. residents, they contribute unduly to wrongdoing measurements or that they exploit social administrations saved for lawful Americans without paying the expenses that keep these projects in administration. In this paper, I will introduce a short history of Latin American migration and present contentions both for and against proceeded with development into the United States. The end of the paper will be held for my supposition on what the best strategy is diminish the issues confronting migration in the United States. â€Å"The first critical influx of Mexican specialists coming into the United States started in the early long stretches of the twentieth century, following the decrease of Japanese migration in 1907 and the ensuing evaporating of modest Asian work. The requirement for Mexican work expanded pointedly when the Unites States entered World War I. The Mexican government consented to send out Mexican specialists as contractors to empower American laborers to battle abroad. After the war, a strengthening nativist atmosphere prompted prohibitive shares on migration from Europe and to the formation of the U.S. Outskirt Patrol, planned for decreasing the progression of Mexicans. However, financial interest for untalented vagrant specialists proceeded all through the Roaring Twenties, urging Mexican migrants to cross the borderâ€legally or not.† This early requirement for work, stemming both from an absence of accessible men because of the war exertion and a doubt of Asian settlers, turned into the impetus for Mexican laborers to start relocating into the U.S. The prepared work, better wages contrasted with those in their nation of origin and guarantee of a superior life either in the United States or back in their nations of origin, drove numerous Latinos to cross the fringe also, start settling and working in America. The early flood of Latino workers helped battle the loss of American men to the war exertion in Europe. World War I and World War II occupied a considerable number of American guys to Europe and the Pacific to serve in the military, which left organizations short on work. Despite the fact that ladies began entering the work power right now, there still was a deficiency of work to fill all the jobs that had opened up with the mass departure of American guys into the military. Following the arrival of the United States military after the war exertion died down, there was less requirement for outsider work thus a considerable number of the Latino laborers came back to their nations of origin. The craving for lawful outsider work to fill essential position began advancing into its present status, whereby organizations override lawful specialists with illicit laborers, along these lines accessing the work that their organizations require while just paying a small amount of the wages that lawful residents would request. â€Å"One of the instruments preservationists have utilized effectively in the course of recent years to drive down wages, bust associations, and increment CEO pay rates has been to support unlawful worker work in the US. Their method is straightforwardly basic. Moderates surely know flexibly and request. In the event that theres a greater amount of something, its cost goes down. In the event that it turns out to be scant, its cost goes up. They likewise comprehend this applies similarly as promptly to work as it does to houses, vehicles, soybeans, or oil. While the historical backdrop of a significant part of the dynamic development in the United States has been to control the gracefully of work (generally through pushing for most extreme hour, option to-strike, and kid work laws) to consequently have the option to deal fair wages for working individuals, the historical backdrop of preservationist America has, from its soonest days grounded in subjection and obligated specialists from Europe, been to expand the flexibly of work and drive down its cost.† The Latino individuals who moved here had thought processes not the same as those of the organizations bringing them here; to a foreigner, America was a place that is known for unlimited chances, where they could either settle their families and start another life or procure enough cash to come back to their nation of cause and carry on with an agreeable life there. While a few workers were no uncertainty coming to America to achieve criminal objectives, the lion's share were regular individuals searching for a superior life for themselves and their families. The issues confronting unlawful migrants in the United States today are various. There are numerous who look for just to sanction their status as American residents, while others would be glad to just get work visas that would legitimize their status inside America and permit them to work unafraid of badgering, capture or expelling. Among the numerous issues that outsiders face are the accompanying: The sort and nature of instruction accessible to these new residentsâ€desperate to learn Englishâ€and to their youngsters. Monetary issues: the absence of secure employments that pay a frequently undocumented populace, and their subsequent poor or swarmed lodging. Segregation in outsider and exile networks: detachment from administrations that could support them, just as the enthusiastic confinement brought about by the pressure. Partiality and separation that new settlers and evacuees report they face, just as the social contrasts that may discourage them from looking for and getting administrations. The language obstruction is maybe the most significant boundary confronting these settlers. The powerlessness to communicate in English in America is an admonition sign the individual might be an illicit settler, it is more diligently to understand signs or bearings, numerous administrations are staffed by English speakers and in this manner might be not able to comprehend what the Spanish speaker needs and it is more earnestly to go after positions if the individual can't interpret what the application is asking of them. For most Americans, this isn’t an issue confronting them, however for an illicit settler with constrained access to instructive chances or interpreters, it is a significant obstacle that they might be not able to survive. The powerlessness to communicate in English is a significant obstacle in regions with vigorous law requirement and laws that are set up to confine and extradite unlawful outsiders. In Arizona, laws are on the books that permit police to â€Å"check the movement status of anybody pulled over. This could be as straightforward as an official strolling by a gathering of Latinos talking in the local tongue andâ asking for papers. On the off chance that they can’t give documentation, they could be captured as displaced people, making an air where individuals are hesitant to be found utilizing their own language, yet can't convey adequately enough in English to get the assist they with expecting to ace it. The serious issue with this is individuals generally whine that migrants don’t need to learn English, yet the ones that do can't get to the devices or administrations they have to meet this prerequisite. The failure to peruse signs is another tremendous obstacle confronting outsiders; numerous signs are in English just and may contain significant headings or admonitions that individuals who can't talk or read in English won’t have the option to comprehend. Street development admonitions, headings to significant structures like clinics or peril alerts because of harsh climate will be past the capacity of these individuals to either follow or understand. In the event that a migrant is harmed while chipping away at a remote place of work and can't communicate in English, they won’t have the option to call crisis administrations for a paramedic. On the off chance that this happens, the main plan of action is for another laborer to drive the harmed party to a close by medical clinic. In the event that the individual is seriously harmed, conceivably draining intensely and neither individual in the vehicle can peruse the English language headings, important minutes might be squandered while they drive carelessly searching for a clinic that would be effectively reached by somebody with the capacity to peruse the signs guiding them to the hospital’s area. Another significant obstacle is that non-English speakers have less work insurances than English speakers do. A deceitful entrepreneur could exploit the way that these individuals are probably not going to go to the specialists on the off chance that they are exploited and, at that point come up short on, compel them to work in risky conditions or work hours that an English speaker would know were unlawful and would have the option to get the assistance to end it. A non-English speaker might be reluctant to approach and hazard capture or extradition and will at that point essentially persevere through the hopeless conditions and keep on working for not exactly reasonable compensation. â€Å"Immigrants are regularly recognized as a â€Å"vulnerable population†Ã¢â‚¬that seems to be, a gathering at expanded hazard for poor physical, mental, and social healthâ outcomes and deficient wellbeing care.(healthaffairs.org) Vulnerability is molded by numerous variables, including political and social minimization and an absence of financial and cultural assets. Tending to the social insurance needs of migrant populaces is testing both in light of the heterogeneity of this gathering and in light of the fact that ongoing government and state approaches have limited some immigrants’ access to medicinal services. These approaches have exacerbated existing contrasts in access (for instance, legitimate occupants versus undocumented and long haul inhabitants versus late appearances). The shame related with certain types of movement status (for instance, undocumented ver

15 Purposes for Parentheses

15 Purposes for Parentheses 15 Purposes for Parentheses 15 Purposes for Parentheses By Mark Nichol Brackets are adaptable apparatuses for scholars. These models delineate their uses; use them to encase the accompanying: Models, headings, clarifications, and explanations: 1. â€Å"Retain ampersands when they show up as a component of an official name (Barnes Noble, Ben Jerry’s).† 2. â€Å"At that point, you might need to talk with an expert. (Allude to the Resources part for a rundown of assessment advisers.)† 3. â€Å"Here is a particular glossary of altering and creation terms. (Equivalent words are in italics; cross-referenced terms are in intense italics.)† 4. â€Å"Precede the dollar sum with the initials US just to maintain a strategic distance from disarray (in, state, an article about Australia, where the essential unit of cash is additionally called the dollar).† Numerals that affirm an explained number in an agreement: 5. â€Å"The affirmation letter is expected inside thirty (30) days.† Shortened forms (for the most part) after the primary reference to the full form of the term: 6. â€Å"The country’s import and fare levels are managed by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).† Note: If the contraction is notable or is utilized again inside the following sentence or two after the complete name, overlook the parenthesized condensing following it. Numbers or letters that recognize things in a run-in list: 7. â€Å"The constituent parts are (1) the doohickey, (2) the whatchamacallit, and (3) the whatsit.† Note: Sometimes, just the nearby bracket is utilized in this organization. In any case, normally, neither numbers nor brackets are important in such cases. Altering words or expressions, or interpositions: 8. â€Å"The author will (one expectations) produce all around made prose.† 9. â€Å"It turns out that he had (pant!) told the truth.† Interpretations, elocutions, or counterparts: 10. â€Å"She ran from the kuma (bear).† 11. â€Å"Stay at the warung (wah-ROONG) close the mosque.† 12. â€Å"The good ways from Marseille to Paris is 771 kilometers (479 miles).† The zone code in a telephone number or a unit in a numerical or consistent articulation: 13. â€Å"(213) 867-5309† 14. â€Å"a(b) = c† In-content references: 15. â€Å"However, the writing is irresolute on this issue (Howard, Fine, and Howard 1925; Marx et al. 1912).† Accentuation in Parentheses A full sentence in brackets is promoted and is trailed by a period going before the end enclosure: â€Å"Have these assets available before you start. (Things recorded in enclosures are attractive yet not essential.)† A halfway sentence in enclosures isn't promoted and isn't trailed by a period yet may go before a question mark or shout point: â€Å"Use a dim, fine-pointed pen (erasable pens take into consideration flawless adjustment) or pencil.† â€Å"Now that you’re completed (you are done, aren’t you?), we will proceed.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Regarding Re:The Letter Z Will Be Removed from the English AlphabetWoof or Weft?

Freud and Hedda Gabler: The Wolf Behind the Protagonist Essay -- Liter

From its very creation as of not long ago; progress has been at chances with the basic human nature. While development is only an instrument used to control the human impulse and submit a request so a more extensive society can work; the essential human is a long way from controlled. Sigmund Freud in ‘From Civilizations and Its discontents’ recommend that nothing can truly control human sense but instead prevent it from its ‘homo homini lupus’(Freud, 1697) nature which converts into man is a wolf to man. This ‘homo homini lupus’ type of nature propose a progressively forceful side of people with the inclinations of not collaborating with individuals however just utilizing individuals. Henrik Ibsen, through his utilization of the character Hedda Gabler, delineates Sigmund Freud’s homo homini lupus type of intuition and utilizations that as a methods for drawing out of the defects of human advancement on the loose. Henrik Ibsen consistently had the constant subject of putting that one character inside the setting that didn't fit into the common cultural limits. This was done as a method for indicating that what society or progress was setting upon the individuals was out of line and not at all like a characteristic human quality. Hedda Gabler, through her show of homo homini lupus or what Sigmund Freud states as the regular human nature, is the satisfaction of Ibsen’s one character subject. Her forcefulness toward and usage of others is a prime case of this cultural rejection and a basically characteristic use as indicated by Sigmund Freud. One such character that Hedda is continually utilizing is her recently marry spouse, George Tesman. In spite of the fact that Tesman cherishes her incredibly and wedded her for the standard reasons (love, and so on.) Hedda’s reasons are very extraordinary. She weds Tesman for just childish reasons; a case of this would be wh... ...her sense. Hedda had the option to split away from the one thing human advancement was attempting to control. Freud proposes that â€Å"the opportunity arrives when every last one of us must surrender as deceptions the expectations†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Freud, 1697). This inferring toward the finish of each dream comes the acknowledgment that the desire is aimless when complying with the human progress is similarly as silly in accomplishing. Hedda had the desire for budgetary wealth however because of the apathy of the human progress nearby Hedda was slanted to escape in excellence or in Ibsen’s subject through the rebellion of congruity. Works Cited Ibsen, Henrik. Hedda Gabler. 1890. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Lawall. [8th version, vol.2, 1984]:1411-1466. Freud, Sigmund. From Civilization and Its Discontents. 1929. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Lawall. [8th version, vol.2,1984]:1696-1699.

Langston Hughess poems, I Too and The Negroes Speaks of Rivers - Free Essay Example

After the horrors of World War I (1914-19), many people questioned their society and beliefs. This becomes the catalyst for the Modernist movement in literature. This includes a break from tradition, and strong reactions toward political, social views. Not only does anger and rebellion appear but sadness and stories of despair and struggle people have been through appears. Writer langston Hughes was born in missouri but grew up in a broke family constantly moving. He held many small jobs to keep a living and soon started writing poetry. His poems told stories of his people in ways that reflected their actual culture, including both their suffering and their love of music, laughter, and language itself. Langston Hughes reflections of celebration of African American culture, influence of jazz, and ideas of equality in his literature not only contributed to Modernist writing through its style and ideas, but also used as a political statement at the time. Langston Hughess poems, I Too,and The Negroes Speaks of Rivers, illustrates the celebration of African American culture incorporated in Hughes writing. Modernist writing focuses on the break of culture and celebration of African American culture. For example, Hughes poem I Too demonstrates that patriotism is not based on race. Hughes focuses on a darker brother, one who gets sent away when company comes, but eats well and grows strong (Hughes). The words, sent away illustrates how African Americans were treated and degraded by others. Although this is combated by the phrase, eats well and grows strong which portrays the African Americans still grow and can be one who loves America too. Given this information one can realize that through Hughes writing he is depicting African American life but also celebrating all they have accomplished in America. Furthermore, Hughes poem The Negroes Speaks of Rivers, was not only his first mature poem but also is also his most anthologized poem. Wri tten in 1921 for the Crisis magazine The Negroes Speaks of Rivers emphasizes that, Ive known rivers: Ive known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins (Hughes.) On a figurative level, the poem speaks off the wiseness and hollowness of the African Americans and their culture. Given this information readers can infer that Africans knowledge for centuries emphasized in the poem celebrates them in a more abstract way. Many of Hughes works celebrated African American culture in a very direct way but others in a more abstract way. Hughes not only impacted celebration of African AMerican culture in his writing but also influenced jazz during this era. He influenced jazz through his poems such as Weary Blues and his essay, Jazz As Communication. Hughes was among the first to use jazz rhythms and dialect to depict the life of urban blacks in his work. In Weary Blues it has a set of two voices, one being the man observing and the other being the Negro being observed singing his blues. The man observing recollects, I heard a Negro play. In a deep song voice with a melancholy tone I heard that Negro sing, that old piano moan Aint got nobody in all this world And put ma troubles on the shelf (Hughes). The words, melancholy tone exhibit the type of sad music the man was playing. Knowing this the reader can infer what jazz music was based around in the Harlem renaissance. Jazz was influenced by not only sadness but also could be upbeat. Not only did Hughes portray the themes of sadness but like in his poem Harlem night Club he illustrates the more upbeat side of Jazz. Hughes writing highlights political statements, and influenced modernist writing. From this, he developed a style that celebrated African American culture, influenced jazz, and portrayed ideas of equality. It comes to no shock that because of the hardships of World War I these ideas of questioning society would appear in the writing. For people in the 1920s the writing style as well as society changes in their midst. Although this is not bad because they were introduced to new styles, music, and beliefs. So just as beliefs changed so will the type of writing that they will read.

The Nature of Aggression (or is it Nurture) Essay

The Nature of Aggression (or is it Nurture?) Every night on the news there are reports about murders, wars, and rapes. But the news isnt the only place where people encounter violent or aggressive behavior. Driving home from work, people get cut off and cussed at on a daily basis. At school, children fight over who will be the first in the lunch line. On the street, people get pushed out of the way if they are not walking fast enough. The list could go on and on and on. The point is that humans exhibit aggressive behavior on a regular basis. However, does anyone know why people display these behaviors? Why do certain people seem more aggressive? Is there just one thing that controls when and how aggressive someone becomes? These are†¦show more content†¦The nature vs. nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspects of human behavior, including aggression. There have been many studies indicating that chemical relationships between serotonin, testosterone, and frontal lobe brain chemistry may play a key role in determining aggressive behavior, while other studies have explored environmental and societal factors that have been said to control patterns in human aggression. The argument for nature surrounds the possible biological reasons for why human aggression is exhibited. The reasons for why there is aggressive behavior in humans include a range of hypotheses. Aggression may have a chemical, hormonal, or genetic basis. Research has shown that stimulation of certain parts of animals brains leads to aggression. Stimulation of other parts stops aggression (1). Some researches believe that it stems from low levels of serotonin. Terrie Moffitt and colleagues studied the blood serotonin levels of 781 21-year-old men and women. The researchers report that in this study, elevated whole blood serotonin was characteristic of violent men. (Low brain levels of serotonin, but high levels of blood serotonin, are associated with behavior disorders-apparently because of serotonins different origin and function in blood and brain.) The violent mens mean serotonin level was .48 standard deviations (SD) above the norm for males as a group, and .56 SD above the mean f or non-violent men. AmongShow MoreRelatedAggression Is It ‘Nature’ or ‘Nurture’2434 Words   |  10 PagesAggression is it ‘Nature’ or ‘Nurture’ During our lifetime every one of us feels anger and aggression occasionally, some more than others, maybe as a child in the play ground or later as an adult when somebody cuts you up when you are driving along. But what causes anger and aggression and why do we all suffer from it? Well there are lots of different theories to what causes aggression and where aggressive behaviour comes from. So throughout this essay I will examine the different concepts and theoriesRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment1617 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch about. The nature vs. nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspects of human behavior, including aggression/violent behavior and criminal behavior. There have been many studies indicating that chemical relationships between hormones and the frontal lobe of the brain may play a key role in determining aggressive behavior as well as genetics, while other studies have explored environmental and social factors that have been said to control patterns in human aggression. Aggressive/violentRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1337 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs. Nurture There are many different ways that behavior can be explained, especially on the terms of nature vs. nurture. Aggression is a behavior that has been extensively analyzed in a complex manner and the causes of it can be explained many different ways. Aggression can be defined as hostile or destructive behavior that can cause injury or destructive outlook especially when caused by frustration. Nature can be defined as aspects of behavior that have been inherited or are genetic, whileRead MorePsychology, Nature Vs. Nurture971 Words   |  4 Pagesthese are forms of aggression, but does anyone stop and think why we are that way? The answer is found in the classic debate in Psychology, Nature vs. Nurture. Aggression is caused by learned behavior, not through genetics. There are two sides of this debate, Nature and Nurture. Nature refers to something that you’re born with and are not able to change. People that follow this are called Nativists. They believe that the traits that you have are passed down through genetics. Nurture means that yourRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : The Biological Approach962 Words   |  4 Pages Nature vs Nurture is something that has been researched for many years especially when it comes to finding the reason for someone committing a crime. When talking about nature, I am talking about how you are born. The genes that you are born with that make you who you are. When referring to nurture I am talking about how someone is raised. Such as the environment you live in and what is taught to you. As humans we cannot control our nature it is simply what you are born with. When you are born youRead MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development Of A Person1000 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of psychology is the debate of whether or not ones environment or genetic background plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in one’s development. Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the i nfluence of external factors after conception e.g. the product of exposure, experience and learning on an individual. ThroughoutRead MorePosition Paper: Aggression847 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical assault and aggression is the second leading cause of death among 14 to 17 year olds, next to vehicular accidents (Loeber). But why are humans so aggressive in the first place? There are two sides of the debate: Nature, and Nurture. Some say that it’s human nature, genetics that cause most behaviors, while others say that we act as we learned during childhood. This argument applies to aggression as well. Aggression is mainly caused by things during childhood and adolescence where peopleRead MoreHow Nature And Nurture Influence Substance Abuse1259 Words   |  6 PagesFrom John Locke’s blank slate to modern scientists arguments, nature versus nurture is one of the most debated topic in psychology. Nature refers to genes and hereditary features that plays a role in a personâ €™s growth, whereas nurture refers to any environmental stimuli that contribute to the development of behaviors. A lot of people though believe that nature and nurture are separate, only one can influence a person. In this modern era, majority of experts and people will now agree that both equallyRead More Gender Differences and Gender Stereotypes from a Psychological Perspective1085 Words   |  5 Pagesgender differences. The majority of people seem to believe that males are more aggressive than females. Aggression, is defined as behavior intended to harm another person. Aggression can be found in physical behavior and verbal behavior. The difference in the degree of aggression between the two genders seems much more obvious in people’s youth. Young boys are known to fight a lot, but there aggression seems to fade as they mature. There have been many studies involving gender differences in aggressiveRead MoreNature Versus Nurture Has Been A Big Debate In The Past1433 Words   |  6 Pages Nature versus nurture has been a big debate in the past few years. Debates and arguments from both sides has its own statements which makes their side stronger. Some argue that it is in the genetics if a person is intelligent where some state the opposite, that surroundings make a person intelligent which improves them in a person mentally and physically. In the 1950s psychologist Harry Harlow studied the effects of maternal deprivation on the development of baby monkeys. Some philosophers such

Competitive Advantage for Scotiabank in the Caribbean

The company that I am studying is Scotiabank. Founded in Halifax, Nova Scotia and based in Toronto, Scotiabank is one of the leading retail banks in the Caribbean, with over 200 branches in 20 countries and territories throughout the region. The bank provides retail banking services, primarily taking deposits and then relending that money through home mortgages, personal loans and small business loans. In recent years, economic conditions in the Caribbean have been weak. Scotiabank, in its annual report notes that ongoing weakness in the Caribbean has reduced lending and increased the allowance for impaired loans in the region. Demand for borrowing is typically based on the health of the economy and the prevailing rates. A significant amount of borrowing, according to the banks 2011 Annual Report, is for the hospitality industry, and in that there has been a slump in recent years as tourism from North America has declined. The size of the banks residential mortgage portfolio in the Caribbean has been increasing, however. The supply conditions also bear some relation to the health of the economy, because savings rates are a critical variable that fluctuate with the state of the economy. There is a significant amount of price elasticity of demand for lending products. Borrowers prefer to borrow when interest rates are low, because that lowers the cost of the project. In middle income regions like the Caribbean, borrowers can be particularly price sensitive. InShow MoreRelatedScotiabank Analysis7774 Words   |  32 Pagesinclude secondary research of industry data, company reports, recent financial disclosures, as well as inquiries in various electronic databases. The purpose of this report is to determine whether or not the Bank of Nova Scotia, more commonly known as Scotiabank, is a good employer for recent and future Haskayne School of Business graduates. Extensive research has determined that the banking industry is in an unstable state. The industry’s profits have declined over the last few years mainly as a resultRead MoreDisplacement Analysis2901 Words   |  12 Pagesare huge events happening in the city, for example the Scotiabank Toronto Caribbean Carnival Festival, which is an annual event that hosts hundreds of thousands of tourists from around the world, certain things must be taken onto consideration. If the hotel is located near the festival it would be very unlikely to book other group reservations at a discounted rate because the demand would be there for the standard rates. It would be an advantage for the hotel to book with this group because it is guaranteedRead MoreA Profitable Business Venture For The Royal Bank Of Canada3777 Words   |  16 Pages the government must recognize these risks since there are predictions that it might relax foreign business entry regulation to diversify and boost the current e conomic activities. RBC should envision such measures as an opportunity to be taken advantage of. This economy displays prospects of growth urged by economic prosperity. Peru is a developing nation that sees international relationships as the best route to success. Over the years Peru has developed and nurtured free trade agreements with

Net Banking Fraud and Scams in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Net bankig Fraud and Scams in Australia. Answer: Problem Statement Net banking fraud is a fraud or robbery which is done with the help of technological advancement for stealing money illegally from anyones account. The most important technologies that are used for this purpose are Trojans, Viruses and Spyware. Net banking frauds are mainly of four types namely Mobile Banking, Shimming, Phishing and Mule Recruitment(HHSB, 2018). According to the figures derives from Australian Payment Clearing Association, Australians suffered from the loss of $521 million in financial year 2016dus to net banking frauds. Increasing online frauds represents the advancement in e-commerce and a universal trend in virtual scam and cybercrime in broad(Ong, 2016). In present scenario, security and safety of net banking communications is one of the most essential tasks. A number of financial data activities and transactions are conducted every day by using net banking facilities. Similarly banking frauds increase day by day by hacking experts through influencing online banking systems of the banks. This study will consist the issues related with fraud, attacks and security of net banking. It will also include the importance and motives of defending for safety, the general kinds of attacks that can be encountered, detected and prevented(Shanab Matalqa, 2015). Aims and Objectives This study aims at finding out the loopholes that assist in increasing of net banking frauds and suggesting best possible ways to prevent them. The study will also focus on the effectiveness of refund arrangement system. The objectives to support the aims of the study are: To study the percentage of banking frauds in Australia along with finding out the major types of net banking frauds. To analyses the effect of online banking frauds on the economy as well as socially. To recommend best possible way to minimise the rate of frauds and creating awareness in the society to be careful from online frauds. To recommend the enhancement of online banking trust and improving security against online frauds. Research Methodology Literature Synopsis Data Source- The list of banks and their official websites will be used for gathering accurate information. The appropriate data for the research and analysis will be copied from websites of major banks. Along with this some studies conducted earlier by institutions and individuals will be reviewed to gain the depth knowledge of the problem(Booth, Sutton, Papaioannou, 2016). Data Series and Surveys For ascertaining the impact of net banking frauds, data will be collected on the basis of online and offline surveys. Survey will majorly target those areas of societies which are either victims of the fraudulent activities or they are unknown about the online frauds. Since it is a crucial part in the research to know the social view about the target problem. Beside this to know the economic impact of net banking frauds, a survey of government organisations will also be arranged on the basis of questionnaire approach(Sabi, 2014). Quantitative Approach- By using quantitative approach, collected data will be analysed and compared through using charts and graphs. By using charts, understanding the information will be easy to the user of this study Qualitative Approach- A set of questions based on activities and impact of online frauds will be distributed among the target people. Discussion will be also held with the people of banking sector. For more knowledge and information about the problem a separate discussion will be done with the authorities working towards the prevention of online and net banking frauds(Silverman, 2016) References Booth, A., Sutton, A., Papaioannou, D. (2016). Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review (2nd ed.). Sage Publications Ltd. Retrieved April 3, 2018 HHSB. (2018). Types of Online Frauds. Retrieved April 4, 2018, from HHSB Hoosier Heartland State Bank: https://www.myhhsb.com/types-online-fraud.htm Ong, T. (2016, December 16). Australians lost $521m to card fraud in 2016 financial year. Retrieved April 4, 2018, from News: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-16/australians-lost-521m-to-fraud-in-past-financial-year/8126816 Sabi, H. M. (2014, August). Research Trends in the Diffusion of Internet Banking in Developing Countries. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 19(2), 1-31. Retrieved April 4, 2018 Shanab, E. A., Matalqa, S. (2015). Security and Fraud Issues of E-banking. International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA), 2(4), 179-187. Retrieved April 3, 2018 Silverman, D. (2016). Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Sage Publications l. Retrieved April 3, 20

What do Lonergan, Loewe, and Miller Say About the Mysteries of God and the Human Person

To explain the character of the relations between the man and God, it is necessary to answer the question of God’s mysteries and the nature of the human person with references to Lonergan, Loewe, and Miller. The importance of discussing the issues is based on the fact that the mysteries of God are associated with His existence and spiritual truths which form the person’s religious vision.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What do Lonergan, Loewe, and Miller Say About the Mysteries of God and the Human Person specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, to understand the character of the relations between the man and God, it is important to know the approach appropriate for characterizing the man as the human person. Thus, the human person can be discussed as a lover and as a knower (Maritain). The theologians are inclined to state that the mysteries of God can be explained with references to the human h eart and all the answers are hidden there because the human person is the man who in specific relations with God based on love and faith which roots are in the person’s heart. The discussion is organized in two parts to answer the question of Lonergan, Loewe, and Miller’s views on the mysteries of God in the first part and to present their ideas on the human person in the second part. The question of God and His mysteries is one of the most controversial points which Christians can face, but cannot answer strictly. Lonergan stresses that this question exists in the man’s horizon and can be answered only from the point of the inner interpreting. Thus, the answer is based on the â€Å"transcendental tendency of the human spirit† (Lonergan 103). Moreover, the answers to the issue of mysteries can be found also through these mysteries with references the man’s religious experience, faith, God’s word, and religious belief (Lonergan). Miller state s that â€Å"God has never become real for us, has never ceased to be an abstraction; God is something we talk about because we have learned the word† (Miller par. 7).Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, Miller accentuates that it is possible to find the answers to the question in the inner person’s despair and depression which can teach a person (Miller). In contrast, Loewe discusses the interpretation of Jesus’ theme through Jesus’ parables and miracles as the way to comprehend the mysteries (Loewe). The human person is a man who â€Å"achieves authenticity in self-transcendence† (Lonergan 104). Moreover, the human person is in love with God, his heart is open to God, and this love opens the new horizon for a man. In addition, â€Å"faith is the knowledge born of religious love†, and the faith helps find answers to understa nding God’s mysteries (Lonergan 115). Miller supports Lonergan’s idea to discuss the relations between the man and God which form the nature of the human person as the relations based on love. That is why, the human person is a lover who becomes a knower with references to the heart’s possibilities to know the spiritual truth (Miller; Maritain). In his turn, Loewe focuses on the human person’s task to interpret and learn Jesus’ lessons and messages (Loewe 79). To conclude, it is possible to note that Lonergan and Miller are inclined to associate the issues of the mysteries of God and the human person’s nature regarding the relations with God. Thus, the mysteries can be comprehended through the person’s heart in which there is love for God. On the contrary, Loewe pays more attention to discussing the question of God as the most problematic one than to interpreting the question of the human person. Works Cited Lonergan, Bernard. Method in Theology. New York, NY: Herder and Herder, 1972. Print. Loewe, William. The College Student’s Introduction to Christology. USA: Liturgical Press, 1996. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What do Lonergan, Loewe, and Miller Say About the Mysteries of God and the Human Person specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Maritain, Jacques. Man’s Approach to God. USA: Wipf Stock Pub, 2011. Print. Miller, Jerome. The Way of Suffering: A Reasoning of the Heart. 01 Apr. 1992. Web. This essay on What do Lonergan, Loewe, and Miller Say About the Mysteries of God and the Human Person was written and submitted by user Jamarion K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Essence Of Career Planning

ESSENCE OF CAREER PLANNING IN CHINESE COMMUNITY When we are still young, most people would ask is â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?† Initially we have a ready answer, some wanting to be astronauts, some dreaming of becoming doctors and some teachers. But as people progress in age and maturity, we get to feel how daunting our initial dreams were, especially if the person is ambitious and had set lofty goals on life. Some cave in to the enormous challenge and make do with whatever it is that they can easily have, setting for the next best or even third best option. Some take the challenge seriously and face it head-on. It is to these people that the concept of career planning is of paramount value. Career planning gives an orderly and systematic process with which to consummate a person’s goals and ambition. At the outset, the person should have a clear vision of what one wants to be in the coming years, an ideal future state that one desires to achieve. Questions as to what kind of life we dream about and how do we see ourselves in the next 20 to 40 years should be answered. For example, someone might dream of becoming an astronaut. Having done this, he or she should then proceed to outline the plan of action that needs to be executed in order to accomplish the goal. This plan of action should detail the steps, much like a staircase, that a person has to implement and go over, and the difficulties along the way that have to be surmounted. The plan should also explore the possible consequences of the person’s actions and provide contingencies measures for such. In our example, if one is to be considered into the space program, it is essential that one shou ld have a healthy mind and body, courage & maturity, and proficiency (almost being an expert) in mathematics and physics. Therefore, if one is serious in such ambition, a plan of action should entail a healthy lifestyle and excellent academic achievement... Free Essays on Essence Of Career Planning Free Essays on Essence Of Career Planning ESSENCE OF CAREER PLANNING IN CHINESE COMMUNITY When we are still young, most people would ask is â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?† Initially we have a ready answer, some wanting to be astronauts, some dreaming of becoming doctors and some teachers. But as people progress in age and maturity, we get to feel how daunting our initial dreams were, especially if the person is ambitious and had set lofty goals on life. Some cave in to the enormous challenge and make do with whatever it is that they can easily have, setting for the next best or even third best option. Some take the challenge seriously and face it head-on. It is to these people that the concept of career planning is of paramount value. Career planning gives an orderly and systematic process with which to consummate a person’s goals and ambition. At the outset, the person should have a clear vision of what one wants to be in the coming years, an ideal future state that one desires to achieve. Questions as to what kind of life we dream about and how do we see ourselves in the next 20 to 40 years should be answered. For example, someone might dream of becoming an astronaut. Having done this, he or she should then proceed to outline the plan of action that needs to be executed in order to accomplish the goal. This plan of action should detail the steps, much like a staircase, that a person has to implement and go over, and the difficulties along the way that have to be surmounted. The plan should also explore the possible consequences of the person’s actions and provide contingencies measures for such. In our example, if one is to be considered into the space program, it is essential that one shou ld have a healthy mind and body, courage & maturity, and proficiency (almost being an expert) in mathematics and physics. Therefore, if one is serious in such ambition, a plan of action should entail a healthy lifestyle and excellent academic achievement...

Islamic Accounting & Financial Reporting Assignment

Islamic Accounting & Financial Reporting - Assignment Example The risks towards one’s life, wealth and health are growing as numbers of incidents and thefts are growing in all parts of the world but these threats are more severe in the case of Islamic countries where terrorism and unlawfulness is rising all the time (Lapidus, 1996). The whole idea behind Islamic Takaful insurance is to legalize and Islamize the notion of insurance (Maysami & Williams, 2006). The conceptual framework of Takaful insurance is not a new one because Prophet Mohammad had implemented it fourteen centuries ago. However, the featured concept is based on mutual cooperation of all the policyholders (Wahab, Lewis, & Hassan, 2007). The funds are gathered and then deserving policyholder is paid by all others so that he or she can get through a rough time. The responsibility of each policyholder to pay the suffering partner is found to be stemming from ethics and humanity. No legal measures are taken in order to bind policyholders to help each other. The Islamic teachi ngs promote charity and genuine concern for others and the emphasis on the need to assist those Muslims who are going through rough times increase manifold in Islamic teachings and Quran. The policyholders usually do not help those partners who did not help them in the difficult period of life and it is also considered totally acceptable by Muslim Scholars as human relations are based on rule of reciprocity. The Takaful insurance challenges the presence of interest which according to teachings of Islam promotes exploitation and social inequality in the society. Moreover, it is imperative to note that Takaful insurance is not a very powerful tool of moneymaking right now and therefore, the companies engaged in this business have to get themselves ensured with other conventional service providers in order to remain afloat in the industry. Additionally, most of the Muslim capitalists do not consider the notion of Takaful insurance viable in nature because according to them, it ignores

Article review(Replanting the Brain's Forest. ) Essay

Article review(Replanting the Brain's Forest. ) - Essay Example The processes of replacing the cells otherwise believed before by scientists to have been gone forever breathe life into a new field of scientific research. The 1990s was a pivotal point in stem cell research when neuroscientists delved on a more sophisticated application of the procedure. By grafting fetal brain tissue directly to the diseased brain, the experiment hoped to substitute the dead neurons with the new artificial ones. The results, however, were disappointing. The article then goes on to elaborate the new take of scientists to improve on the process by growing neurons in the laboratory and then injecting them directly to the person’s brain. This, the author again underlines, may not be used as a conventional therapy within the next two decades as believed by many experts (Jabr para. 2). Stem cell therapy has a wide range that is not only limited to the brain. In order to delineate the scope of the article, its application to the treatment of neurodegenerative dise ases such as traumatic brain injuries, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease were the main concentration of the article. Parkinson’s disease published the most significant results. ... The distance became the main problem in this research and to address this problem, subsequent researchers grafted directly to the striatum which yielded better results. The same experiment was conducted with monkeys and the same progress in motor functions was seen with normative dopamine levels than before. This is believed by to be attributable to inherent growth factors in the striatum (Jabr para 4-5). Research in Sweden in the 1990s propelled further research as adopted in the United States and funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). They implemented two focus groups on the trials, with one receiving transplant and another undergoing a sham surgery. Similar to the previous experiments, the results were disappointing as there was no significant development in both groups. Unsurprisingly, there are differences of opinion on the failure of the experiments. Andres Bjorklund argues that this is because the researchers set unreasonably high expectations at an inconsiderably short amount of time. In fact, in a follow up study it has been found that some patients who had received grafted cells had progressed two years and four years after the NIH conducted study (Jabr para 6-7). The future seems to be hopeful in stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases. Lorenz Studer is providing new benchmark by developing a standardized way of transferring fetal tissue through closely monitoring the growth if neurons in the laboratory. Trial is expected to be conducted to humans within the next three to four years (Jabr para. 8). This is seen to be the future for Parkinson’s and if the results will prove to be considerably

Organized Crime Essay Example for Free

Organized Crime Essay Two thirds of all homicides in Omaha, NE are gang related. With an average of 40 homicides per year, without the gang activity in this city, 26 of them could be avoided. Founded in 1990 the 40th Street Crips are the oldest, most established gang in Omaha at this time. They are involved in every type of crime that is prevalent in Omaha from identity theft to homicides. This gangs has a negative effect on the people, businesses, and properties in their area. The 40th Street Crips qualify as an organized crime organization by displaying some of the attributes assigned to identify organized crime groups. This gang is the most active, dangerous, organized crime group in Omaha at this time their negative effects on the people and neighborhoods they prey on is felt throughout the whole community. The 40th Street Crips work out of an area in North Omaha near 40th and Bedford streets. Like the Crips in Los Angeles, CA, they can be identified by their blue handkerchief and athletic wear, they prefer BK tennis shoes as in the gang culture it stands for blood killer. (http://midwestgangs. tripod. com/id3. html) The Bloods are their rival gang. They are involved in several different types of crime in Omaha. In a personal phone interview with Bruce Ferrell, former Omaha Police Officer and current President of the Midwest Gang Investigators Association, he stated â€Å"they are involved in drive-bys, felony assaults, homicides, narcotic distribution, robberies, home invasions, identity theft, and auto theft. † (B. Ferrell, personal communication, March 13, 2013) Because of this gang, people in North Omaha live with fear and intimidation at all times. The businesses have a harder time being successful because people do not want to shop in North Omaha, as they are frightened. The property values are substantially lower in this area due to the 40th Street Crips activities. There are several attributes of organized crime that fit this group. (Abadinsky, 2009, p. 3-4) I have chosen the three most closely related to this gang. 1. Has no political goals. – This group’s main objective is money and power they are not motivated by any ideology.  Their goals are too make money through the commission of crimes and if they spread intimidation and fear in the commission of these crimes so much the better. 2. Exhibits a willingness to use illegal violence. – 40th Street Crips are the number one gang right now in Omaha for drive by shootings. Most of the members will kill someone for any slight perceived or real. 3. Perpetuates itself. – This gang has been active since 1990 and long ago cut its ties with the Los Angeles Crips. New gang members are often recruited from family and friends of current members. (Abadinsky, 2009, p. -4) There are several reasons to analyze and research this group, the number one reason is they are the most active and violent gang in Omaha at this time, conducting by far the most drive-bys and felony assaults. (B. Ferrell, personal communication, March 13, 2013) They are doing the most damage to the north Omaha youth by destroying their futures by bringing them into gangs. The actions they take are directly destructive to businesses and housing in North Omaha as they are lowering property values and making it hard to conduct business in an atmosphere of fear and intimidation. http://www. nationalgangcenter. gov/content/Impact-of-gangs-on-communities. pdf) The 40th Street Crips are a dangerous, violent well established gang in Omaha. Their actions are having negative effects on the communities and neighborhood that they are active in. The law enforcement officers in this city are taking every action possible to eliminate organized crime activity all over Omaha not just in north â€Å"O†. â€Å"We recognize there is too much violence in this town,† said 2010 Omaha Police Chief Alex Hayes. â€Å"It’s never going to be good (here) until it’s gone. † (Perez Jr. , 2010, para. 3)

Pass The Opium, Please Essay example -- essays research papers

Religion is said to be the opiate of the masses, and it is definitely a point of interest in George Orwell's famous novel Animal Farm. In it, Orwell pointedly attacks religion in general and Christianity in particular through the use of a well placed symbolic bird by the name of Moses. Orwell's stance is rather apparent as Moses darts about the farm scene conveying the duality of Christianity quite superbly. At the first mention of the raven Moses, one immediately gets the impression that he stands for something quite larger than just a simple bird that lives on the Manor Farm. Firstly his name, Moses, is an obvious biblical reference conveying the idea that he may stand for religion or Christianity. It is not a subtle point that Orwell is trying to make with Moses. From the beginning of his involvement in the plot of Animal Farm, Moses is painted as a very special pet of Mr. Jones, the keeper of Manor Farm before the animal revolution. Mr. Jones in himself stands for something larger than just himself, he represents the old government, the government that the animals have pointed their military coup towards. In this case the most obvious connection can be made to the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917. In this vein of comparison, Mr. Jones represents the government under the ruling power of the czar. And if Moses is the especial bird of Mr. Jones, this means that religion was under the wing so to say of the czar (pun intended). After we learn this quality of Moses, we ...

Form and Structure of ‘Abigail’s Party’ Emily Huntley Essay

Mike Leigh’s ‘Abigail’s Party’ was primarily shown on television and wasn’t initially meant for the stage, until it was realised how successful it was. The plot is based around a mirror of two party’s, one involving 5 adults all living in the same estate but of very contrasting backgrounds and classes which Mike Leigh also depicts, and the other of the sixteen year old daughter of Sue, who’s organised a typical teenage ‘rave’. The essence of the play is that generally speaking the younger generations should be observed at parties but in Mike Leigh’s example the irony is that the adult’s seem just as drunk and obscene as what is imagined next door. This is where the comedy arises and is developed throughout the play as the adults keep a close eye on the teenagers but there is no one to observe the adults. Mike Leigh has also drawn the attention of the audience by focusing on class by contrasting the classes of the characters, Beverly and Lawrence who are aspiring for true middle class, a poor newly married couple and a middle class divorcee. This situation in itself is controversial due to Sue not being nearly as wealthy as Beverly and Lawrence but being by far the most cultured of the group. Another example of this would be shown in Ang, her occupation as a nurse can actually be called a well known and accepted profession, although she has little money and isn’t well cultured or travelled, as an outsider you can see the intelligence that Mike Leigh has tried to depict over the other characters. The play is composed of two acts, both of which surprisingly end with the focus on Sue, the most timid character. I think this was purposeful on Leigh’s behalf as although she seems to be a pretty insignificant character she holds a lot of unknown power over the people in her company. Especially Lawrence who realises her class is above his and he aspires to be like her by seeking her approval. As the play develops so does the amount of alcohol consumed and the tension between the two married couples. Especially from Beverly and Lawrence’s points of view as they start verbally abusing each other in the presence of their guests, which I believe would not occur otherwise as Ang, Tony and Sue would realise their true characters. Therefore I could also state that the play is structured around class, parties and also alcohol. Everything in the play including props, lighting and sound effects is ultra realistic. The set includes real food and drink with a working record player and lamps, which provide the naturalistic lighting throughout the whole play, and the constant thumping from next door really makes the situation believable. To enhance the realism, Mike Leigh also wrote the play in ‘real time’, this means that the duration of the play is natural over the period of an evening, with no days or hours skipped. Another tool used by Mike Leigh to develop true realism is the use of colloquial dialect. There is no stylised or poetic language and also no imagery used. It is written so the audience can easily place themselves in the character’s positions. Discussing the structure of the play is hard considering the definitions of ‘A Well Made Play’ 1.) Exposition (introduction of characters and situations) 2.) Conflict (a huge problem is bought to the surface) 3.) Complications (the problem develops) 4.) Climax (the most dramatic, and tension filled part of the play) 5.) Dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½nouement (the resolution) The exposition occurs between pages 1 and 13 when the characters are introduced to each other and also the audience. This is the period when the audience makes their own assumptions of the characters, and they can recognise different relationships and tensions. This is when we also realise about Lawrence’s hectic lifestyle and frequent suffering of heartburn so that his heart attack doesn’t come as a complete shock and the audience understand and sympathise more. The conflict is primarily to do with Beverly and Lawrence’s relationship and the strain that it is clearly under. But we also see the stress between Angela and Tony periodically. The complication is when the tension builds as more and more alcohol is consumed predominantly between Lawrence and Beverly. The climax is clearly Lawrence’s heart attack, which is the outcome, of a stressful job, a nagging wife, being polite to unwelcome guests the consumption of alcohol and the constant ‘thumping’ of the party next door. This is when the focus and drive of the play changes completely from the future life these characters have built themselves to the present situation. Lastly the dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½nouement. In ‘Abigail’s Party’ there doesn’t seem to be a definite resolution, the play is left on a cliff hanger as the audience is ‘left in the dark’ as to whether the conflicts have been resolved and if not the final outcome of the situation. ‘Abigail’s Party’ is referred to as a comedy, but of various types, it contains a slight element of black comedy in the fact that Lawrence has a heart attack. But throughout the play, Leigh develops another form of comedy, not through one-liners, but due to the characters’ dialogue and movement etc. For example, Tony’s monosyllabic answers, Angela’s lack of social etiquette, Sue’s shyness and total dislike of the situation, Lawrence’s frequent cultural references even though everyone can see he is uneducated in Shakespeare and Beethoven and is simply attempting and failing to reach a higher social class (nouveaux riches). And Beverly’s clear lack of self-control concerning Tony and insulting Angela’s lipstick. ‘Abigail’s Party’ is essentially written as a comedy, until the end, which presents more opportunities, and shows a more tragic and retrospective feel. This play is unique in that it is completely down to the director as to how they depict it as it can be of two extremes tragic or comic, excluding Lawrence’s death, which is clearly comic with the reference to Ang’s cramp etc. In the production I saw, it was comic and I thought this worked well but having considered it to be a tragic play I think this could be just as effective.

The Life Of A Civil War Nurse - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1988 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Women nurses, though small, impacted the civil war greatly. The small quantity of women in the nursing role is solely a repercussion of the views society had on women. They were seen as working women viewed as objects of pity. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Life Of A Civil War Nurse" essay for you Create order Due to the domestic roles women filled in their homes they were seen as inadequate to serve in the medical field. At the beginning of The Civil War males were the only ones allowed to fill the nursing position. These men were recruited to serve as temporary nurses having no concrete medical training. Until an early nursing pioneer, Dorothea Lynde Dix endorsed nurses who were middle-aged females. Breaking the what once was the ideals of a womans place in society. Regardless of the views society had on women during The Civil War without their care for wounded servicemen the outcome of this four year war would be completely different. On April 1861, there was no organized medical corps let alone trained nurses for the United States. The term nurse was used very loosely during the war. An officers wife who accompanied her husband to the battlefield, or a mother who came to care for her wounded husband or son and stayed behind to care for others. At the time the term nurse carried no real weight behind it. As a result, when the war broke out, women volunteered with little to no experience.the only sort of healthcare they experienced was from a home setting, rather than in any hospital. Women from the catholic religious community had training that consist of apprenticeships with more experienced nursing sisters. However, when the Union army put out a newspaper ad looking for medical assistance. Women responded to this ad with quickness. Despite their lack of experience, they volunteered to care for the sick and wounded. Looking for away to put their knowledge to good use. Doctors in the Union Army did not agree with the acceptance of women nurses. They believed their were undisplined and amateur. These were not completely empty accusations due to women having minimal experience. Acceptance from medical officials was hard to come by for a woman nurse. Even after becoming proficient in their nursing skills women still were seen as incompetent. Any mistake made by a female nurse was magnified. Making it hard for women to do their jobs without being ridiculed daily bases. Jane Hoge, a leader in the Northwestern Sanitary Commissions, said the opposition of female nurses stemmed from the lack of organization among the physicians. She wroteThe system [of nurses] was an untried experiment, and was suspiciously watched and severely criticized. Unfortunate failures were magnified and widely circulated. The misguided zeal of s ome benevolent individuals thrust large numbers of women into hospitals, without organization or consultation with surgeons. As a consequence, they were summarily dismissed by the surgeons. By the end of the war, the untrained nurses who had volunteered to serve in the Union Army won the respect of the Army physicians as well as the soldiers they cared for. Amanda Akin Stearns a nurse during the war reportedly said: We pass up and down among these rough men without fear of the slightest word of disrespect. They feel their dependence upon us for comfort and entertainment, and the difference in the wards where there in no ?lady shows how much can be done for them The Union Army acquired all these nurses through the appointed Dorothea L Dix Superintendent of the Female Nurses of the Army. Dix had no prior knowledge of nursing, but her acquired organizational skills from her previous work with asylums and prisons allowed her to be seen as a force. Dix was determined to provide the necessary aid the military hospitals needed. Women who applied for her program had a standard to meet before being endorsed by Dix. The applicants were required to be older than thirty-five, plain-looking and have habits of neatness,order and sobriety. These requirements ruled out many women who yearned to be nurses. Resulting in women disobeying the requirements and working in the war without appointments. They received no government payment for their service during The Civil War. Physicians and volunteer nurses did not see eye to eye. Nurses actions were seen as impulsive and subordinate. Questioning the practices the doctors performed on patients. They were criticized for attending to the needs of their patients, disregarding doctors orders. Sometimes nurses would completely throw out prescription and use homemade treatments. Women were labeled as disruptive when they attempted to prevent amputations. Soon their actions were marked as independent, at times, seemed naive, saved thousands lives. The more experience the nurses acquired the more medical norms they established. Nurses had no set routine during the battles. There days started at 6 a.m and ended at 9 p.m. official duties included administering medicines and distributing prescriptions to injured and ill soldiers. Much of their time consist of nonmedical tasks, writing letters for the men in battle and attending to the hospital visitors. They spent a lot of time entertaining the patients, by singing and playing music. After major battles the demand for nurses sky rocked. On June 14, 1863, Amanda Akin wrote several entries to her sister back home as the soldiers flooded the hospital after fighting at Chancellorsville, Virginia. She wrote: It seemed to me this evening, as I sat at my table adding to the list of medicines writing down name, regiment, list of clothing, etc., of the new arrivals, calmly looking at the poor maimed sufferers carried by, some without limbs, on a ?stretcher that I had forgotten how to feel, it seemed as if I were entirely separated from the world I had left behind. Soldiers poured into Armory Square Hospital with no order. Nurses were to drop the task at hand and attend to the injured soldiers. These once untrained nurses were the ones who knew how to care for a hurting servicemen. These volunteers had become accustomed to the norm of seeing men with one arm or no legs. Working as a nurse had not yet been established prior to the civil war. The civil war revolutionized nursing and allowed women the opportunity to contribute to the war. The lack of medical care for the wounded and ill soldier inspired women across the country to help out and save lives. But this opportunity did not go smoothly. Due to the lack of healthcare, women used inadequate equipment and homemade supplies. Relying on remedies they heard of from Florence Nightingale.Her 1860 book Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not became an undisputed guide for nursing care.Nightingales notes were essential to the success of a nurse during the civil war. Nightingale was the first women to be appointed to lay a foundation for nursing in England. Nightingales work helped pave the way for middle and upper class women to seek a nursing career. For the first few years allowing women into the workplace with the male medical system was war of its own. The establishment of the nursing healthcare unit provided help to those who seeked medical attention. Also benefiting the community as a whole. The building of hospitals opened up job opportunities to those seeking jobs. A prime example of job opportunity was exhibited when the Confederate Congress passed legislation in 1862. This legislation granted positions to women in the military hospitals and paying monthly wages. The increase in job opportunities was not only an economic growth, it increased a demand for education and training. More schools were developed the focused solely on medicine. These were all positive changes for the women who risk their lives to help the medical system during the war. In 1868, the American Medical Association recommended that general hospitals be used to train nurses. The AMA acknowledged the value of having skilled nursing in hospitals and hoped to avoid the use of untrained and uncontrollable volunteers. By 1880, there was a total of 15 nursing schools in the United States: by 1900, there was 432. Nursing began to receive recognition as a highly skilled profession. A profession requiring experience and knowledge. The experience for many women during The Civil War was pivotal. For many it was the first time they were away from their family and what society expected of them. From this experience they learned confidence and skills they would carry for the rest of their lives. Nurses during this time wrote many letters expressing their deep satisfaction with their new way of life. Katherine Prescott Wormeley, who served as a matron for a hospital convalescent soldiers in Rhode Island, said she spoke for the army nurses as a whole when she said (PamelaToler, Wonders Marvels, 2016): We all know in our hearts that it is thorough enjoyment to be here, it is life, in short; and we wouldnt be anywhere else for anything in the world.. Wormeley, like most women returned home after the war. Nursing was only a temporary part of their lives. Many went back to their old lives as if it was just another day. Others capitalized on the buzz of having a women in the workplace. Making their lives a little bigger than what they were before the war started. Writing was a profession that many nurses took to after the war. The most famous among these would be Louisa May Alcott, whose account of her Civil War experience, Hospital Sketches, inspired women across the country. Alcott wasnt the only nurse to keep account of her time as a nurse. During the war many women carried journals to keep track of the things they encountered. Writing letters to their families shedding light on the horrors that was a day to day life . Another nurse that became famous for her entries about the war was Amanda Akin. Nurses like Akin were eyewitnesses to the brutality of the war. Seeing the amount of soldiers brought into the hospitals after battles can leave a tremendous toll on a women who had never seen anything comparing to death. Writing was not the only profession women went into after the war. Many went on to earn their medical degrees. Vesta Swarts, for example, worked as a high school principal before the war. When she was honorably discharged from h er duties as a nurse in Louisville, Kentucky, she became a physician. This was a challenging position to go for as a women. Despite it being challenging she returned to Auburn, where she practiced medicine for the next thirty years. Going for a medical degree wasnt something many women felt was necessary to make their mark. Helping The Civil War was validation enough that they had accomplished something many thought to be unreasonable. Middle class women who served as nurses during the war were expected to return and work on charity events. This was not the case, women used their newly discovered confidence and experience to organize political activist movements, manipulating their way through a male dominated society. Taking leadership roles at local levels to start their influence bases. For instance, Emily Parsons, a nurse who served in the war for two years at many hospitals, organized a campaign supporting the opening of a charity hospital for women and children in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts. Others went for national roles, founding groups such as the Womens Christian Temperance Union, the Womens E ducational and Industrial Union and American Red Cross (PamelaToler, Wonders Marvels, 2016). These women became active in the womens right movement which allowed them to expand on all the emotion that lingered from the war. They wanted to tag on womens right to the Abolition Movement that was plaguing the country. They saw much success with this approach to spreading the word about womens rights. The life of a Civil War nurse took many different turns after the battles were over. Weather they choose to go back to having a plain life or seek more from their community was completely up to them.